exports.smallImage = function smallImage() {
    return "data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7";
};

exports.bind = function(callback, context) {
    return function() {
        return callback.apply(context, arguments);
    };
};

/*
 * base64-arraybuffer
 * https://github.com/niklasvh/base64-arraybuffer
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2012 Niklas von Hertzen
 * Licensed under the MIT license.
 */

exports.decode64 = function(base64) {
    var chars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
    var len = base64.length, i, encoded1, encoded2, encoded3, encoded4, byte1, byte2, byte3;

    var output = "";

    for (i = 0; i < len; i+=4) {
        encoded1 = chars.indexOf(base64[i]);
        encoded2 = chars.indexOf(base64[i+1]);
        encoded3 = chars.indexOf(base64[i+2]);
        encoded4 = chars.indexOf(base64[i+3]);

        byte1 = (encoded1 << 2) | (encoded2 >> 4);
        byte2 = ((encoded2 & 15) << 4) | (encoded3 >> 2);
        byte3 = ((encoded3 & 3) << 6) | encoded4;
        if (encoded3 === 64) {
            output += String.fromCharCode(byte1);
        } else if (encoded4 === 64 || encoded4 === -1) {
            output += String.fromCharCode(byte1, byte2);
        } else{
            output += String.fromCharCode(byte1, byte2, byte3);
        }
    }

    return output;
};

exports.getBounds = function(node) {
    if (node.getBoundingClientRect) {
        var clientRect = node.getBoundingClientRect();
        var width = node.offsetWidth == null ? clientRect.width : node.offsetWidth;
        return {
            top: clientRect.top,
            bottom: clientRect.bottom || (clientRect.top + clientRect.height),
            right: clientRect.left + width,
            left: clientRect.left,
            width:  width,
            height: node.offsetHeight == null ? clientRect.height : node.offsetHeight
        };
    }
    return {};
};

exports.offsetBounds = function(node) {
    var parent = node.offsetParent ? exports.offsetBounds(node.offsetParent) : {top: 0, left: 0};

    return {
        top: node.offsetTop + parent.top,
        bottom: node.offsetTop + node.offsetHeight + parent.top,
        right: node.offsetLeft + parent.left + node.offsetWidth,
        left: node.offsetLeft + parent.left,
        width: node.offsetWidth,
        height: node.offsetHeight
    };
};

exports.parseBackgrounds = function(backgroundImage) {
    var whitespace = ' \r\n\t',
        method, definition, prefix, prefix_i, block, results = [],
        mode = 0, numParen = 0, quote, args;
    var appendResult = function() {
        if(method) {
            if (definition.substr(0, 1) === '"') {
                definition = definition.substr(1, definition.length - 2);
            }
            if (definition) {
                args.push(definition);
            }
            if (method.substr(0, 1) === '-' && (prefix_i = method.indexOf('-', 1 ) + 1) > 0) {
                prefix = method.substr(0, prefix_i);
                method = method.substr(prefix_i);
            }
            results.push({
                prefix: prefix,
                method: method.toLowerCase(),
                value: block,
                args: args,
                image: null
            });
        }
        args = [];
        method = prefix = definition = block = '';
    };
    args = [];
    method = prefix = definition = block = '';
    backgroundImage.split("").forEach(function(c) {
        if (mode === 0 && whitespace.indexOf(c) > -1) {
            return;
        }
        switch(c) {
        case '"':
            if(!quote) {
                quote = c;
            } else if(quote === c) {
                quote = null;
            }
            break;
        case '(':
            if(quote) {
                break;
            } else if(mode === 0) {
                mode = 1;
                block += c;
                return;
            } else {
                numParen++;
            }
            break;
        case ')':
            if (quote) {
                break;
            } else if(mode === 1) {
                if(numParen === 0) {
                    mode = 0;
                    block += c;
                    appendResult();
                    return;
                } else {
                    numParen--;
                }
            }
            break;

        case ',':
            if (quote) {
                break;
            } else if(mode === 0) {
                appendResult();
                return;
            } else if (mode === 1) {
                if (numParen === 0 && !method.match(/^url$/i)) {
                    args.push(definition);
                    definition = '';
                    block += c;
                    return;
                }
            }
            break;
        }

        block += c;
        if (mode === 0) {
            method += c;
        } else {
            definition += c;
        }
    });

    appendResult();
    return results;
};